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E facts & stats

7 fact-checked facts about the mathematical constant e, each with the reason behind it. 5 more are in today's round and join this page after it closes.

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The basics

The constant e is approximately equal to what?

Answer2.718

e is about 2.71828; 3.142 is pi, 1.618 the golden ratio and 1.414 the square root of 2.

e is the base of which logarithm?

AnswerThe natural logarithm

The natural logarithm, written ln, uses e as its base.

Going deeper

What is the derivative of e^x?

Answere^x

e^x is its own derivative, which makes it central to calculus and growth models.

e is the limit of which expression as n grows very large?

Answer(1 + 1/n)^n

As n increases, (1 + 1/n)^n gets closer and closer to e.

e equals the sum of which infinite series?

Answer1/0! + 1/1! + 1/2! + 1/3! + ...

Adding the reciprocals of factorials, 1 + 1 + 1/2 + 1/6 + ..., converges to e.

Expert level

Jacob Bernoulli discovered the constant e while studying what?

AnswerCompound interest

In 1683 Jacob Bernoulli found e by asking what happens when interest is compounded more and more often.

Who proved in 1873 that e is transcendental?

AnswerCharles Hermite

Charles Hermite proved e is not a root of any polynomial with integer coefficients.

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